Texas Exotics

Texas is home to a diverse range of African exotic animals, a testament to the state's unique approach to wildlife conservation and agriculture. Many ranches across Texas have taken the initiative to raise these animals, such as the sable antelope, kudu, and various species of gazelle, which thrive in the state's climate and vast landscapes. Through regulated programs, Texas has become a hub for enthusiasts and researchers who are keen to study and observe African wildlife in a controlled environment, promoting awareness and conservation efforts. The coexistence of these exotic species within Texas ranches highlights the intricate balance between agriculture, conservation, and recreation.
Three types of antelopes lined up: addax in a desert setting, dama gazelle in a grassy area, and scimitar oryx in a dry plains environment.

Top image, from left: The addax, dama gazelle and scimitar-horned oryx were saved from extinction through the conservation efforts of the Exotic Wildlife Association.

For a glimpse of the great work the EWA does, it is responsible for the conservation of what Texas’ exotic wildlife industry calls “the three amigos”—Africa’s scimitar-horned oryx, addax and dama (or mhorr) gazelle, which vanished from their native North Africa years ago.

Two addax antelopes and a calf standing on grass in a sunny enclosure.

Texotic’s History

The history of exotic animals in Texas is shaped by both the state's diverse ecosystems and its cultural influences. Throughout the 19th century, Texas saw the introduction of several non-native species, often brought in for agricultural or ornamental purposes. The longhorn cattle, for instance, became iconic after Spanish settlers brought their cattle, which later crossbred with English cattle, creating the hardy longhorn breed.

The practice of game ranching emerged in the latter half of the 20th century, leading to the intentional introduction of exotic species such as elk, axis deer, and various African antelope. These animals were sought after for hunting and tourism, resulting in the establishment of numerous exotic game ranches across the state.

Today, Texas is home to a variety of exotic species, with the game ranching industry continuing to thrive. This unique history reflects the complex relationship between humans and wildlife in Texas, highlighting the state's role as a crossroads for different cultures and ecosystems.